Nhanganyaya
Pazasi pemigwagwa, mukati memawadhiropu ekushandisa, uye kuvigwa mukati memakomba epasi peguta rese rakabudirira pane network yakakura yemapombi ekugovera anoendesa mvura yakachena, yakamanikidzwa kumamiriyoni edzimba nemabhizinesi. Kuti ichi chishamiso chikuru cheinjiniya chishande zvine mwero, vanopa zvekushandisa vanofanirwa kuve neyakarurama, yakajeka nzira yekuyera kushandiswa. Iri basa rakakosha rinowira pamusoro pemamita emvura, varindi vakanyarara vetiweki yezvishandiso vanoisa zvine hungwaru magaroni ese, cubic tsoka, kana cubic mita yemvura inopinda mumudziyo. Nekudaro, nekuti michina iyi yakaiswa yakanangana neanoshanda mambiru emvura uye anogara ari pasi penzvimbo dzakaomarara dzepasi, hazvisi zvigadziriso zvechigarire. Kufanana nechero mechanic kana yemagetsi asset, ivo vane magumo ekushanda ehupenyu uye vanofanirwa kupedzisira vatsiviwa.
Kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvekuyerwa kwemvura idambudziko guru, -rakakura kwazvo rinofanirwa kusangana nekambani yega yega nekanzuru pahurongwa hwekuchinjana. Kumuridzi wezvivakwa asina ruzivo, chiziviso chekuti mita yavo yakarongerwa kubviswa inogona kuita senge isingakoshi yekutonga kutsamwiswa, kunyanya kana mudziyo wazvino uchiita seunoshanda zvakakwana kubva pakuona. Muchokwadi, danho rekuita mushandirapamwe wekutsiva wakapararira unotungamirwa nemisimboti yakaoma yeinjiniya, kuverenga kwakasimba kwehupfumi, uye kusimuka kwemitemo yemitemo. Kunzwisisa nguva yakatarwa, zviratidzo zvemuviri, uye zvinokurudzira zvetekinoroji kuseri kwemamita kunoratidza kuti sei kutenderera kuri kuitika kwekuvandudza kwakakosha kuchengetedza mari yekanzuru, kuchengetedza vatengi kubva mukutadza kubhadharisa, uye kutyaira simba repasi rose nemvura.
Iyo Chronological Timeline: Kana Kutsiva Kunoitika
Kuona nguva chaiyo yekubvisa mita yemvura kunoda kuenzanisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopindirana, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha izera rakapfava rekurongeka kwenguva. Pazvivakwa zvinogara zvichishandiswa pachinyakare kutamiswa kwakanaka kana kumhanya{{1}kumisikidzwa kwemamita, chiyero cheindasitiri yepasi rose chehupenyu hwese hwekushanda hunotora pakati pemakore gumi kusvika makumi maviri. Kupfuura makore aya gumi nemashanu-epakati, zvinhu zvemukati zvinongotanga kupasa miganhu yekuneta kwayo. Kunyange kana mita ikaramba yakachena kunze, njodzi yekutadza kwechikamu inokura zvakanyanya mushure memakore gumi ekuramba achinyudzwa mumvura yakamanikidzwa.
Nekudaro, kuvimba chete nekarenda yekuraira masheji ekugadzirisa zvinogona kurasisa zvakanyanya, ndosaka zvishandisi zvichitarisawo kuwedzera volumetric throughput. Mamita emvura akaiswa panzvimbo yekugara yakanyarara inogarwa nemunhu mumwechete anozosangana nekushomeka kwemagetsi pane mita yakafanana inoshandira mhuri huru yevatanhatu, kunyangwe zvese zviri zviviri zvakaiswa pazuva chairo. Nechikonzero ichi, mabhizimisi uye maindasitiri metres anotariswa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura hwavanorekodha. Huru-mamita anoyera mazana ezviuru zvemagaloni zuva nezuva anogona kusvika pakuparara kwawo mukati memakore mashanu kusvika kumanomwe, zvichitoda nguva zhinji dzekuchinjana kupfuura dzimwe dzadzo dzekugara.
Chekupedzisira, nguva yekutsiviwa inogara ichirairwa nemutemo wepamutemo uye nehurongwa hwakasimba hwekutonga hunogadzwa nevenyika kana dunhu rekuchengetedza nharaunda. Hurumende zhinji dzinoraira kuti zvishandiso zveveruzhinji zvinofanirwa kutora sampuli yakakosha yemamita emumunda makore mashoma ega ega ekuongororwa kwerabhoritari. Kana imwe batch yemamita ichiratidza avhareji kuyerwa kudonha kunodarika kwakamisikidzwa kushivirira zviri pamutemo, zvinoshandiswa zviri pamutemo zvinofanirwa kutsiva imwe neimwe mita mukati meiyo chaiyo dhizaini inomhanyisa kana chikamu chenzvimbo, zvisinei nekuti vanga vaine nguva yakareba sei vari mubasa.
Iwo Catalysts ekutsiviwa: Nei Old Meter Achifanira Kuregedzwa
Kuti unzwisise kuti nei kutsiva kuchidikanwa, munhu anofanira kutarisa misimboti yemuviri inodzora kuyerwa kwemvura. Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yemamita enhaka akaiswa pasirese pari zvino michina yemagetsi inoratidzira zvinhu zvemukati senge nutating discs, oscillating pistons, kana turbine impellers. Izvi zvikamu zvinofamba zvakagadzirirwa kutenderera kana dombo mukuenderana kwakakwana nekoramu yemvura inopfuura. Kwemakore ekushanda nguva dzose, kukwesha kunokonzerwa nemamiriyoni ekutenderera kunodzika zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pemapendekete emukati mezvikamu zvemukati izvi, zvichiwedzera kushivirira pakati pezvikamu zvinofamba nemadziro ekamuri.
Sezvo uku kuchena kwemukati kunowedzera, chikamu chidiki chemvura chinotanga kutsvedza nemukati mekamuri yekuyeresa pasina kubatanidza magiya emuchina. Chiitiko ichi chinokonzeresa kudonha kwechokwadi, uye nguva dzose chinoratidza sepasi-kunyoreswa, zvichireva kuti mita yakare inorekodha mvura shoma pane iri kudyiwa nemutengi. Kunyange zvazvo mutengi achizotanga aona iri pasi-mita yekunyoresa semubatsiri wemari, zvinounza dambudziko guru kune vanopa rubatsiro vanozivikanwa sekuti isiri-mvura yemuhoro. Mvura isiri-inomirira mvura yakacheneswa, yakadzvanywa, inopombwa mugedhi rekugovera asi isingasiyi mapepa ekubhadharisa.
Kana mwero we-usina muripo wemvura ukakwira nekuda kwezviuru zvemamita akadzikiswa, madhipatimendi anowana kuderera kukuru kwemari apo mari dzavanoshandisa pakugadzira mishonga yekuchenesa mvura uye simba rekupomba remagetsi rinoramba rakamira kana kuwedzera. Kugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwakavanzika kwehurongwa uhu, zvishandiswa zvinozopedzisira zvamanikidzwa kukwidza mareti ekutanga emvura kunharaunda yese. Naizvozvo, kutsiva ekare, ane usimbe metres chiitiko chemari, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mutengi wese anobhadhara chaizvo izvo zvavanoshandisa uye kuti hapana chikamu chimwe chehuwandu chiri kupa mari zvisina kunanga kushandiswa kusingarekodzwi kwevamwe.
Pamusoro pekupfeka kwemuchina, metres ari panjodzi yekukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, chando chinoramba chiri tyisidziro yenguva dzose; kana mvura mukati megomba remamita isina kudzika ikaomesa chando, inowedzera nechisimba, ichitsemura kamuri yekuyeresa yemukati kana kuputsa rejista yegirazi zvachose. Saizvozvo, kuyerera kwekurima kunorema, kuchinjika kwemakemikari emvura, uye kuwanda kwetsvina yakamiswa kana chiyero chepombi zvinogona kukonzera kukurumidza kuisirwa mamineralization kuti aumbe mukati mebhokisi remamita, kuvharira zvinhu zvemukati munzvimbo uye kumisa kuunganidzwa kwedata zvachose.
Tekinoroji Kutama: Kukwidziridza kune Smart Infrastructure
Mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano, dhiraivha yekutsiva zvivakwa zvemvura iri kuwedzera kukurudzirwa nechishuwo chekusvetuka muchikamu chetekinoroji pane kungotsiva -vhiri rinenge rasakara. Kwemakumi emakore, zvishandiswa zvemvura zvaivimba nevaverengi vemamita emaoko vaifamba paimba neimba, vachisimudza zvivharo zvesimbi zvinorema mumvura, sinou, kana kupisa kwechirimo kuti vanyore nenhamba data rekushandisa. Iyi nzira inononoka zvikuru, inodhura, uye inokanganisa zvikanganiso zvekunyora kwevanhu, uye inongopa imwe data poindi mazuva makumi matatu oga oga.
Nekutanga kutsiva kwakarongeka mishandirapamwe, vanofambira mberi zvekushandisa vanogona kukwidziridza nzvimbo yavo yese kuti iite smart water metres inoshanda mukati meiyo Advanced Metering Infrastructure network. Zvishandiso zvechizvino-zvino izvi zvinobvisa basa remaoko zvachose nekutepfenyura zvine hudzamu hwemavhoriyamu data uchishandisa yakachengeteka yakaderera{{1}simba rakakura-masaisai eredhiyo munzvimbo kana maserura enhare zvakananga kumaseva epakati peawa imwe neimwe. Kukwidziridza kuhurongwa uhwu hwakabatana ibasa guru rekushanda zvekuti makanzuru mazhinji anosarudza kurega kushanda zvakanaka, pakati-nemamita emufambiro wehupenyu pamberi pechirongwa kuti vangowana mabhenefiti ari kutsvairwa edigital automation.
Kuitwa kweiyo smart infrastructure inoshandura zvachose hukama pakati pemutengi nemupi wekushandisa. Ne-nguva chaiyo yekufambiswa kwedata, zvinoshandiswa zvinokwanisa kupa mutengi-akatarisana newebhu portals uye maapplication emasmartphone anoratidza mashandisirwo emazuva ese kusvika paminiti. Uku kuoneka kwegranular kunobvumira varidzi vezvivakwa kuti vangoziva kukanganisa kwemari kwemaitiro avo ezuva nezuva, kugadzirisa madhiridziro avo, uye kugashira pakarepo otomatiki yambiro kana sisitimu yaona spike isingaite mukushandisa inoratidza dambudziko repombi. Nekupa simba rehunyanzvi uhu, maitiro ekutsiva anochinja kubva kune yakajairwa makanzuru ekugadzirisa zvinodiwa kuenda kukusimudzira kwakadzama mumhando yebasa reveruzhinji.
The Replacement Process: Operational Execution uye Strategy
Kuita chirongwa chakapararira chekutsiva mita yemvura inyanzvi mune zvemudhorobha zvinhu zvinoda kuronga zvine hungwaru uye kuuraya munda usina mhosva. Zvishandiso zvinowanzosvika pabasa iri vachishandisa imwe yenzira mbiri dzehurongwa: reactive swapping kana kurongeka geographic rollouts. Reactive swapping inoitika kana mita yakundikana zvachose, kukuvara mumuviri, kana kukonzeresa kubhadharisa kunoda kupindira, ad hoc technician. Nepo reactive gadziriso ichidikanwa kune emergency, haina kunyatso shanda seyekutanga zano nekuti inosanganisira yakakura nguva yekufamba uye yakapararira yebasa kugoverwa.
Sezvineiwo, kurongeka kwakarongeka kwenzvimbo kunosanganisira kupatsanura guta rese kuita zvikamu zvegidhi zvakasiyana uye kutsiva mita imwe neimwe mukati menzvimbo yakatarwa pamusoro penguva yakamanikidzwa yemazuva kana mavhiki. Iyi nzira inobvumira vashandi vekumisikidza kuti vafambe zvakanaka kubva paimba neimba vachidzika nemugwagwa mumwe chete, vachiwedzera kugadzirwa kwezuva nezuva uye kuderedza zvakanyanya kuburitswa kwemotokari uye mari yevashandi. Vasati vatanga kuburitswa, zvishandiswa zvinotumira ruzivo rwakadzama kuvagari, zvichitsanangura nguva iyo matekinoroji achange ari pasaiti uye achitsanangura kupfupi, kwechinguva kukanganiswa kwebasa ravo remvura.
Kana nyanzvi yemunda yasvika panzvimbo yekugara kana yekutengeserana, iyo chaiyo shanduko yemuviri inowanzopedzwa mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu, chero mapombi emvura aripo ari muchimiro chechimiro. Nyanzvi inotsvaga mainvhavha -kuvharwa pamberi pemamita kusangana, inocheka mvura kudzivirira mafashama, uye inoshandisa zvipanera zvehunyanzvi kusunungura mudziyo wekare kubva pamutsetse wesevhisi. Asati adonhedza mita itsva panzvimbo, nyanzvi inotarisisa tambo dzepombi dziri pachena uye dzinoisa matsva, -giredhi rerubber gaskets kuti avimbise chidhindo chakareba-chisingapindi mvura.
Kana mita itsva ichinge yavharwa munzvimbo, mvura inodzoserwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nyanzvi inonatsa chose mweya wakavharirwa kubva mumitsetse kuburikidza nepombi yekunze apo ichitarisa kubatanidza kutsva kwezvinobuda zvisingaonekwi. Yekupedzisira, uye yakanyanya kuomarara, nhanho yekutsiviwa kwemuviri inosanganisira kubatanidzwa kwedata. Tekinoroji inoshandisa dhijitari inobatwa neruoko kuti itarise iyo yakasarudzika serial nhamba uye otomatiki redhiyo yekufambisa kodhi yemamita ichangobva kuisirwa, ichibatanidza iyo chaiyo hardware profile yakananga kune kero yeimba uye yepakati utility yekubhadharisa dhatabhesi. Uku kuwiriraniswa kwedhijitari kunovimbisa kuti iyo inotevera yekubhadharisa inoverenga isina mutsetse kuyerera kwedhata kubva kune itsva asset pasina zuva rimwechete rekushandisa zvisina metered.
Mhedziso
Kutenderera kuri kuenderera mberi kwekutsiviwa kwemamita emvura chinhu chakazara chekushanda chinosimbisa kugadzikana, kuenzana, uye kusimba kwezvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvevagari. Hapana mita inogona kutenderera nekusingaperi ichirwisana nesimba risingaperi remvura inoyerera, uyewo haigoni kudzivisa kufamba kusingadzivisiki kwefambiro mberi yeruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Sezvo michina iyi inosvika painogumira mushure memakore gumi kana anopfuura ekuenderera mberi kwekushanda mumunda, kunyatsoita kwayo kunodzikisira, kutyisidzira hutano hwemari hwemanisiparati uye kuomesera zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zviwanikwa.
Nekugamuchira zvirongwa zvekutsiviwa,{0}zvakarongwa zvakanaka, vabatsiri vanochengetedza mari dzavo, kubvisa zvisiri izvo pakubhadharisa, uye kubvisa zvine hungwaru matambudziko emvura isiri-yemari. Zvinotonyanya kukosha ndezvokuti shanduko yemazuva ano kubva pamarejista eanalogi kuenda kusmart metres inopa nharaunda-nguva chaiyo yekuronda data inodiwa kuti uongorore nekukasira kwakavanzika uye kudzidzira kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza zvine ruzivo. Chekupedzisira, kurongeka kwakarongeka kwemamita ekuchembera kunovimbisa kuti ma network edu epasi rose ekugovera mvura anoramba akatsiga, akavimbika, uye akagadzirira zvakakwana kusangana nematambudziko ezviwanikwa zveramangwana.