Nhanganyaya
Munyika iri kuramba iine maguta inotsanangurwa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvichemo zvezvishandiso zvemuno, manejimendi ane hunyanzvi ezvishandiso zvemakanzuru achinja kubva mukunetsekana kwemaitiro echinyakare kuenda kune yakakosha magariro-ezvehupfumi. Pakati pezviwanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapombirwa zvakananga mudzimba dzemazuvano uye zvivakwa zvekutengesa, mvura inoramba yakasarudzika mukukosha kwayo uye kusagadzikana kwayo kwekurasa. Nepo varidzi vezvivakwa vazhinji vachinyatsoteerera kune yavo yemwedzi utility statements, iyo chaiyo nzira iyo mvura chaiyo inoyerera nepapombi inoshandurwa kuita imwe mari yechaji inoramba isinganzwisisike. Pakati peiyi nzira yakakosha yekududzira mamita emvura, iwo chaiwo ekuyeresa zviridzwa zvakapihwa basa rekutapa mafambiro emvura nekuishandura kuita data yakajairwa.
Kune avhareji mutengi kana maneja wezvivakwa zvekutengesa, mita yemvura inowanzoonekwa sechinhu chisingaoneki, chisingasvikike chidimbu chezvivakwa chakavigwa mugomba repasi pevhu kana kuvharirwa muwadhiropu yekushandisa. Kusajairana uku kunoumba mukaha wakakura weruzivo, zvichiita kuti vanhu vatadze kuona chokwadi chezvirevo zvekubhadharisa, kuona kuburitswa kwezvimiro zvakavanzwa nekukasira, kana kunyatsoona kukanganisa kwemaitiro avo ekuchengetedza. Kuvhara gaka iri, munhu anofanirwa kukudziridza kunzwisisa kwakakwana kwemashandiro anoita zvishandiso izvi semarejista emasvomhu. Nekuziva mayuniti akakosha ekuyera, kudzidza kududzira masitaera akasiyana ezvitarisiko, uye kunzwisisa nhanho-ne-matanho ekuverenga anoshandiswa kuona mashandisirwo, chero munhu anogona kushandura mita yemvura yenzvimbo yake kuita chishandiso chine simba chekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye kugadzirisa mari.
Kududzira maUniti: Gallons, Cubic Feet, uye Cubic Meters
Usati waedza kuverenga mashandisirwo emitengo, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise akasiyana mavhoriyamu mayuniti anoshandiswa nema utility network pasi rose. Kusiyana nemamita emagetsi emazuva ano, ayo anovimba neawa yakaenzana nekilowatt-pasi rose, zvivakwa zvemvura zvinoshandisa masisitimu ekuyeresa akasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenhoroondo yedunhu, mitemo yekanzuru, uye ukuru hwetiweki yekugovera. Kutadza kuziva iyo chaiyo unit yakadhindwa muchiso chemita inoburitsa zvinozotungamira mukukanganisa kukuru kwemasvomhu panguva yekuverenga.
MuUnited States uye mamwe matunhu akati wandei anoshanda pasi penhaka Imperial masisitimu, yakajairwa US Gallon ndiyo yakanyanya intuitive unit inowanikwa pamamita emvura ekugara. Kana mita yagadziridzwa kuti iverenge mumarita, nhamba dziri murejista dzinomiririra-huwandu hwepasi rose, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mugari aone mashandisirwo aanoitwa. Semuenzaniso, kuziva kuti imwe chete yakajairika yekugezesa muchina kutenderera inodya chaiyo nhamba yemarita inobvumira kukurumidza, yakananga kuenzanisa nekubuda kwemamita.
Zvisineyi, maguta makuru mazhinji emuAmerica haabhadharisi kana kuyera zvakananga mumarita ega; pachinzvimbo, vanoshandisa volumetric unit inozivikanwa seCubic Foot. cubic foot inomiririra huwandu hwecube ine mativi chaiwo tsoka imwe pakureba. Nekuti cubic tsoka yemvura inobata yakawandisa yemvura, zvishandiso zvinowanzo unganidza data iri muchikamu chinobhadharisa chakawanda chinonzi One Hundred Cubic Feet, inodimburirwa zvakanyanya muindasitiri seCCF. Kuti aite ongororo yemashandisirwo emvura nemazvo, munhu anofanira kugona masvomhu ekushandura zvinhu pakati pemasisitimu aya, apo cubic foot imwe yemvura yakaenzana neanosvika manomwe mapoinzi makumi mana{3}}magironi masere. Naizvozvo, CCF imwe inomiririra mazana manomwe nemakumi mana-marita masere emvura inoyerera.
Kunze kweUnited States, mwero wepasi rose wemvura telemetry wakadzika midzi mumetric system, uchishandisa Cubic Meter seyekutanga unit. cubic meter inomiririra huwandu hwecube ine zviyero zvemita imwe kumativi ese. Iyi metric unit yakakura zvakasarudzika, ine churu chemarita emvura. Panyaya yeImperial cross-kuenzanisa, cubic metre imwe inokwana kuita mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu-mana magironi maviri. Paunenge uchitonga zvivakwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kana kuongorora mafambiro epasi rose maindasitiri, kujekesa kweyuniti idanho rekutanga uye rakanyanya kukosha mukuongorora zviwanikwa.
Anatomy yeMeter Registry: Odometer vs. Digital Displays
Kana iyo yepakati chiyero chekuyera ichinge yazivikanwa, dambudziko rinotevera riri mukuverenga nemazvo chimiro chekuona chechishandiso, chekutengesa chinonzi mita registry. Zvichienderana nezera uye tekinoroji chizvarwa chezvivakwa, mamaneja ezvivakwa achasangana angave echinyakare mechaniki odometers kana yemazuva ano yedhijitari liquid crystal kuratidza.
Traditional mechanical metres ine mavhiri anotenderera akafanana chaizvo neodometer inowanikwa padhibhodhi remotokari yekare. Nhamba dziri pachiso ichi dzinowanzopatsanurwa neruvara kuti zvisiyaniswe pakati pemayuniti makuru ekubhadharisa nezvikamu diki-diki. Pamamita akajairwa emuchina, mavhiri ekutanga mana kusvika mashanu kuruboshwe rwechiratidziro anoratidza manhamba machena pane nhema kumashure, anomiririra hombe, nhamba dzese dzinoshandiswa nekambani yekubhadharisa zviri pamutemo. Kurudyi kwemavhiri aya, kunowanzova nemavhiri maviri kana kupfuura anoratidza nhamba nhema pane yakatsvuka. Aya mavhiri ane mavara anomiririra zvikamu zvidimbu zvechikamu chekutanga, sechegumi nemazana. Pakuverengera mashandisirwo emwedzi nemwedzi, zvikamu zvezvikamu izvi hazviwanzorevi, asi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuita bvunzo dzechokwadi, pfupi{6}}dzenguva pfupi.
Pamusoro penhamba dzinotenderera, maregistries emuchina ane hombe, inotsvaira mechanicha ruoko iyo inoteedzera mayunitsi mamwechete uye zvikamu zvezvikamu munguva chaiyo. Pakatenderedza nzira yeruwoko urwu rwekutsvaira idhiri rakadhindwa rine mitsetse yemitsara yakawedzera. Sezvo mvura inopfuura nepamita, ruoko urwu runofamba newachi. Kutenderera kumwe kwakazara kweruoko rwekutsvaira kunoratidza kuti zvikamu gumi chaizvo, angave magaroni kana cubic tsoka, akapfuura nepapombi. Pamusoro pazvo, mamechanita metres anowanzo sanganisira kapikicha kadiki, kanotenderera nekukurumidza kakaita kunge gonyotatu, nyeredzi, kana vhiri diki, rinozivikanwa sechiratidziro chepasi-chinoyerera kana chidhina chekuvuza. Ichi chikamu chakagadzirirwa kutenderera kunyangwe huwandu husina microscopic hwemvura hunofamba nepamita, huchishanda seyambiro yekuona yekunonoka, yakavanda kuparara kwepombi.
Mazuva ano utility deployments inoratidzira madhijitari akangwara emvura metres akashongedzerwa nemagetsi kuratidza. Masikirini aya emagetsi anobvisa zvinhu zvinofamba uye kutsvaira nemaoko zvachose, achiatsiva ne-mitsetse yedhijitari inochinjana pakati pehuwandu hwekunwa, mwero wekuyerera nekukasika, uye nhoroondo dzekuongorora. Kuverenga mita yedhijitari kunoda kunyatsotarisisa zvidhori zvinoshanda padivi pechidzitiro, izvo zvinonyatso taura kuti chiratidziro chiri kuratidza magaroni, cubic tsoka, kana cubic metres. Digital registries dzinoshandisawo chiratidzo chepombi yepombi kana kamuseve kanopenya kana mvura ichifamba, zvichitsiva mechanical low-flow triangle nepamusoro-precision digital telemetry.
Danho-ne-Nhanho Nzira Yekuverenga Kushandisa
Nekunzwisisa kwakasimba kwemayuniti epasi uye registry anatomy, kuverenga mashandisiro emuviri inova yakatwasuka, yakarongeka yemasvomhu maitiro. Kuti aone uwandu chaihwo hwemvura inopedzwa pane imwe nguva yenguva, ingava awa, zuva, kana kuti mwedzi, mucherechedzi anofanira kushandisa fomura yokubvisa yakavakirwa pakuverenga kunotevedzana.
Maitiro acho anotanga nekutanga kuverenga kwakaringana. Mucherechedzi anofanira kushanyira saiti yemamita pane imwe nguva uye orekodha digit imwe neimwe inoratidzwa pane odometer kana dhijitari skrini, achinyatsocherechedza kuti acherechedze nzvimbo yedesimali point uye chero inoteedzera static zero yakadhindwa pachiso chemita. Iyi yekutanga data point inonyorwa sekutanga kuverenga. Pamwe chete nehuwandu hwenhamba, zuva chairo neawa yekutarisa inofanirwa kunyorwa kuti ipe mamiriro enguva inodiwa pakuona kumhanyisa kwekushandisa.
Pakupera kwenguva inodiwa yekutevera, kuverenga kwechipiri kunofanirwa kuitwa nenzira imwecheteyo. Iyi yechipiri data point yakanyorwa sekupera kuverenga. Iyo yakakosha calculation formula inotaridzwa sekupera kuverenga kubvisa yekutanga kuverenga, iyo inoburitsa yakazara mbishi vhoriyamu yemvura inodyiwa panguva iyoyo chaiyo. Semuyenzaniso, kana mita yekugara yakamisikidzwa mumagaloni ichiratidza kutanga kuverenga zana nemakumi maviri-zvuru zvishanu nemazana mana, uye kupera kwezana nemakumi maviri{4}}zvuru zvisere nemazana mapfumbamwe pasvondo rimwe chete gare gare, kubvisa kunoratidza kushandiswa kwemarita zviuru zvitatu nemazana mashanu panguva iyoyo-mazuva manomwe.
Kuti uburitse kukosha kwekushanda kwakadzama kubva kune iyi data mbishi, iyo yakazara yakaverengerwa vhoriyamu inogona kudimburwa pasi nechinguva kuratidza avhareji yemazuva ese ekushandisa. Kugovanisa huwandu hwehuwandu nehuwandu hwemazuva munguva yekutevera kunobvumira varidzi vezvivakwa kuti vaenzanise maitiro avo neavhareji yedunhu. Tichitora muenzaniso wekare wemazana matatu nemazana mashanu emarita akashandiswa kwemazuva manomwe, kupatsanura huwandu nenomwe kunoratidza kudzikama kwekushandisa kwemarita mazana mashanu pazuva. Kana imba ichigarwa nemhuri ine vanhu vana, kupatsanura avhareji yezuva nezuva neina kunopa mwero wekushandisa wega wega wezana nemakumi maviri-magaroni mashanu pamunhu pazuva, zvichipa kujeka kunodiwa kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo rwekuchengetedza.
Operational Applications: Auditing Bills uye Diagnostic Leak Detection
Kugona kuverenga kwemasvomhu kwakabatana nemamita emvura kunosvika kure kupfuura kuda kuziva kuri nyore; inoshanda sehunyanzvi hunoshanda hune zvakanangana nemari uye yekuongorora mabhenefiti. Iko kushandiswa kwekukurumidza kweruzivo urwu ndeyekuzvimiririra kuonesa uye kuongororwa kweiyo yepamutemo yemasipala utility statement. Nguva nenguva, zvikanganiso zvekunyora zvinoitika panguva yekuverenga mita, kana kubhadharisa software inosangana nedata anomalies. Nekuchengetedza dura rakazvimirira rekuverenga mita kwevhiki kana pamwedzi, vatengi vanogona kuona nekukasika kusawirirana, kupa humbowo hwakajeka hwemasvomhu kune avo vanovapa zvekushandisa, uye kudzivirira kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune zvisina kushandiswa zviwanikwa.
Imwe nzira yakakosha yekushandisa masvomhu ndeye proactive, diagnostic leak yekuona. Nepo kuputika kwepombi hombe kuri pachena, kudonhedza pasi pevhu kunononoka kana kukanganisa chimbuzi flapper mavharuvhu anogona kuramba akavigwa kuseri kwemadziro kana pasi pevhu kwemwedzi yakawanda, achiwedzera chinyararire mabhiri uye zvichikonzera kukuvadza kwechimiro. Kuita inodzorwa leak odhita uchishandisa mita math, maneja ezvivakwa anogona kuita yehusiku static bvunzo.
Muedzo uyu unoda kuona kuti mudziyo wega wega-unoshandisa mvura pamba wakavharwa usati warara. Munhu anoona anotora mita yekutanga, chaiyo chaiyo inoverengwa, kusanganisira nezvidimbu zvemadijiti zvinoratidzwa neruwoko rekutsvaira kana kuti dijitari diki-decimals. Nzvimbo yacho inozosiiwa isina kubatwa kwenguva yakareba, kazhinji maawa matanhatu kusvika masere husiku humwe, panguva iyo pasina kana mvura inofanira kutorwa. Chekutanga mangwanani anotevera, kuverenga kechipiri kunotorwa mapombi asati avhurwa. Kana kubviswa kwemangwanani kuverengwa kubva kuhusiku kuverengwa kunoguma nemutengo wakakura kupfuura zero, zvinonyatsoratidza kuti mvura iri kutiza iyo yakavharwa pane imwe nzvimbo panzvimbo, ichibvumira kukurumidza, kwakanangwa kupindira kwepombi dzemvura nyaya isati yawedzera.
Mune zvekurima zvekutengesa uye zvikamu zvekugadzira, iyi yekuverenga inokwidziridzwa kuti ikwidze hukuru hwekushanda kwekushanda. Mamaneja emadiridziro anoshandisa sequential meter kuverenga kugadzirisa otomatiki madrip masisitimu, kuona kuti zvirimwa zvinowana mavhoriyamu chaiwo anodiwa kuti zvive negoho rakakwana pasina kupfutisa ivhu kana kutambisa zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinodhura. Mumaindasitiri ekutonhodza shongwe nemitsetse yekugadzira, chaiyo-maverengero ekushandisa nguva inobvumira mainjiniya kuti vatarise kuyerwa kwemakemikari uye kuona kurasikirwa kwekuvapo kweakavharika{3}}loop thermal masisitimu, kukwirisa zvese zviri zviviri mashandiro emuchina uye metrics ekuchengetedza makambani.
Mhedziso
Hwaro hwenhamba hunoratidzwa parejista yemamita emvura haifanire kuonekwa sechiratidzo chekutonga chisina revo. Pane kudaro, ivo vanomiririra yakakosha, yakanyatso dhizaini inorekodha kudyidzana kwenzvimbo neimwe yezvakanyanya kukosha zviwanikwa zvepasi. Kunzwisisa hunyanzvi hwemamita emvura, kubva pachiyero chakasiyana chevhoriyamu chezana cubic feet kudzika kusvika ku microscopic senitivity ye mechanical low-flow indicator vhiri, inoshandura munhu kubva kumutengi asingaiti zvenhando kuva maneja ane ruzivo, anoshanda.
Nekushandisa zvine hungwaru misimboti yezvinyorwa zvekutanga, kubvisa kwakatevedzana, uye ongororo yenguva, chero munhu anogona kuongorora zviri nyore zvirevo zvemabhiridha ekanzuru, kuchengetedza mari yavo yezvivakwa kubva mukukuvadzwa kwakavanzika, uye kuona mikana chaiyo yekudzikisa kushandiswa kwese. Munguva iyo kuchengetedza zviwanikwa kwakabatana zvakananga nekusimba kwehupfumi uye hupenyu hurefu hwezvakatipoteredza, zvakajeka kuverenga kuverenga kwemasvomhu kwakatenderedza zvivakwa zvekushandisa hazvichave sarudzo. Chiito chiri nyore chekuverenga, kuronda, uye kuverengera metrics emvura chinomiririra danho rekutanga rakakosha kune remangwana, rakasimba, -rinofambiswa nedata.